An Assessment of Drilling and Blasting Techniques at the Granite Quarry of AFDIN Construction Company Limited, Katsina State, Nigeria, International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics (IJEGEO), 8(4): 450-459. doi. 10.30897/ijegeo.842565 Abstract This research work assessed the Drilling and Blasting Techniques at the Granite Quarry of ...
The conventional blasting rock excavation method is the main means of rock breakage because of its high productivity, and it is relatively inexpensive compared to other methods.
A simple method to predict blast fragmentation from the drilling and explosives used is the Kuz-Ram model. It has never been fully taken up by the quarrying industry but is widely …
blasting in the quarry when applying the method. ... it is important to monitor these effects by performing seismic measurements and then processing the data to adjust the blasting technique in ...
blast is set off are primarily based on two factors. The first is the technical specifics of the blast, such as size and depth of drilled holes, and are controlled by the blasting professional. The …
This research work assessed the Drilling and Blasting Techniques at the Granite Quarry of AFDIN Construction Company Limited, Katsina State, Nigeria. The objectives were to identify drilling and blasting equipment, find out the drilling pattern and parameters, assess blasting method and its compliance with safety practices in and around the ...
The objectives were to identify drilling and blasting equipment, find out the drilling pattern and parameters, assess blasting method and its compliance with safety practices in and around the ...
Each blast creates new quarry slopes, with the quarry reaching over 56 m in height, benches 6 m wide, and 12 m high. There also a 10 m wide access road for transport and safety.
To overcome the problems of poor cutting effects in hard rock roadways, a cut blasting technique with large diameter charges was developed; that is, the cut holes employ 50 mm diameter blast holes ...
In this scientific article was studied the main methods for assessing the seismic effect generated during the blasting operations with explosives, from quarries on essential infrastructure ...
The drilling and blasting technique consists of the drilling of boreholes in the rock, the placing of explosives and blasting to properly fragment the work section. The typical cycle of excavation by blasting is performed in the following steps: 1. Drilling. As the word suggest, this step involves drilling blast holes and loading them with ...
Throughout the ages, great blasters and engineers revolutionized blasting to the science and art used today. The series will detail the historic methods of drilling, loading and blasting, as well as take readers throughout …
This research introduces a different modeling procedure to predict PPV resulting from blasting by developing a group method of data handling (GMDH) technique. Data collection and preparation were conducted based on 117 blasting operations at a quarry site, and the effective parameters were considered for prediction purposes.
To improve its blasting, a quarry must employ management techniques. Even with engineering out a blast, deviations must be minimised to achieve proper breakage. Six Sigma is a management technique used to improve drilling, blasting and fragmentation. The goals of this program include: Employee buy-in. Reduction of drillhole deviation.
The main objectives of controlled blasting techniques are to minimize the overbreak and fracturing of rock beyond the designated boundary of excavation to achieve smooth post-blast surface and to control wild flyrock and ground …
The most widely used explosive for aggregate quarry blasting is a mixture of fuel oil (FO—6%) and ammonium nitrate (fertilizer) (AN—94%); this mixture is termed ANFO (Box 5.1: ANFO). ... developed, separated by horizontal rock masses, the overall recovery rate will be about 32%. This underground mining method, unlike other methods, allows ...
Blasting directly controls the profitability of quarry operations because it is at the face that the production cycle begins. After decades of experimentation, blasters today have a good understanding of the key …
Five single perimeter rows, each with 8–13, 2-3 m deep Ø 64 mm holes have been blasted in a granite quarry to develop a technique for perimeter blasting with slotted holes that decreases the ...
Download Table | Quarry blasting design parameters. from publication: A practical method of bench blasting design for desired fragmentation based on digital image processing technique and Kuz-Ram ...
The first step in the process is to determine what hole size or diameter most befits the application, bearing in mind that this could change over time as the operation grows and matures. This is probably the most important single factor since it will in large part determine the size, quantity …
The choice of blasting method is a critical decision, considering geological factors, safety concerns, environmental considerations, and the efficiency of resource extraction. Each method has its unique advantages and challenges, making it imperative to align the blasting approach with the specific quarrying context. The Benefits of Blasting ...
Quarry blasting is the controlled use of explosives to break rock into smaller, manageable pieces for extraction and processing in quarries. This technique is essential for efficiently accessing and removing materials such as …
This method is used when stone to be excavated is of very hard variety and it has no cracks or fissures. Moreover, if stone is to be excavated on very large scale, blasting method will have to be adopted. No definite size blocks can be excavated by this method. After blasting, the excavated stone is sorted out in different sizes and categories.
About this four-part series. In 1963, Pit & Quarry published a series of articles on the mechanics of blasting authored by Richard Ash, a longtime professor of mining engineering at the School of Mines & Metallurgy at the University of Missouri-Rolla. The content within each article was ahead of its time, putting forth cutting-edge concepts about the mechanics of rock …
[Show full abstract] histories indicate that methods on the numerical rating and optimized blast impacts seem to have great benefits for quarry planning on both economic and environmental concerns ...
Quarrying by blasting involves a series of systematic operations such as drilling of blast-holes, charging of blast-holes and firing the shots. (1) Drilling of blast-holes: A blast-hole is a hole of suitable diameter and depth …
Mining and construction sites experience ecological consequences, such as ground vibrations and fly rock, owing to blasting activities. Apart from the traditional techniques, it is critical to determine the design parameters of a blast which influence the ground vibrations, created by the blasting activities, and to mitigate the effects of ground vibrations as an end …
Multivariate Blast Design. This new tool, Multivariate Blast Design, was a technique we had spent the last few years perfecting. It was a radical change to the blast design process, which traditionally had relied on basic rules of …
The conventional blasting rock excavation method is the main means of rock breakage because of its high productivity, and it is relatively inexpensive compared to other methods. However, it raises safety concerns and can negatively impact the environment. The major disturbances that may be induced by this method include flyrock, gas emissions, and vibrations. This review …
Blast-induced ground vibration is one of the most significant challenges in explosive rock fragmentation, affecting mine stability and worker and machine safety. However, limited research has suggested a correlation between slope stability and blast-induced ground vibration. Thus, improving mining sustainability requires assessing mine slope stability using …