In Southern Africa, gold and copper mining (and occasionally iron mining) is as sociated with dolly holes (grooves typically made on granitic surfaces for processing met al and ores) (Huffman 1974).
Here, we review literature from Sub-Saharan Africa outlining drivers and effects of construction-sand. We show at regional and national level, population growth and rapid …
Sand mining is a global economic activity that has a significant impact on the economy, society, and environment. Sand mining has both positive and negative social and environmental impacts [5 ...
Mining is one of the most hazardous forms of child labor. It is physically dangerous and strenuous, exposes children to unstable underground heavy equipment and structures, toxic and explosive chemicals, and heat. ... If African children are to develop into adults with the capacity to drive Africa's transformation and to escape the cycle of ...
The South African government regulates sand mining through the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA) of 2002, which stipulates that sand mining should be done in a sustainable and responsible manner. The act requires sand mining companies to obtain licenses and follow environmental regulations to mitigate the impacts of …
Download Citation | On Dec 1, 2023, Mette Bendixen and others published Drivers and effects of construction-sand mining in Sub-Saharan Africa | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ...
We applied this notion to a list of estuaries in the eThekwini municipal area of South Africa to estimate private gains and social costs of sand mining enterprises. Sand mining in rivers is an important source of raw material for the construction industry, but impacts on sediment yield in estuaries, and therefore on estuarine functioning and ...
Illegal artisanal mining (IAM) is a serious environmental and social problem in South Africa. 1 'Illegal' mining is an act of mining that contravenes the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act (MPRDA). Despite its illegality, many scholars believe such mining has an important role to play in rural economic development. 2 The global demand for gold has …
Methods of Sand Mining. Riverbed Mining: This is the most common form of sand mining and involves the extraction of sand directly from riverbeds and floodplains. It often leads to the erosion of riverbanks and can …
In the next section, a brief examination of the effects of mining activities specifically sand mining will be explored. 3.2.2 Environmental Impacts of Sand Mining. Sand mining is one of the topical issues of the twenty-first century. Basically, sand mining involves the removal of sand and gravel.
Mining dates back to prehistoric times and has always been driven by the changing needs of society – from mining for flint to fashioning hunting tools in early times, to the most recent quest for critical minerals for cleaner energy and technology. Mining, despite having a significant impact on the environment and local communities, is critical to modern society and …
Sand mining which been a major contributor to economic growth and development has turned out to be a source of environmental degradation based on the fact that the renewal rate of sand is lower ...
Kenya's Makueni County leads the way in taking decisive action to regulate the illegal sand trade. Children are increasingly involved in sand mining in East Africa. The illegal sand trade occurs in mostly remote areas, hidden …
Enhancing sustainability in the African mining sector. Africa's potential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030 is bolstered by its abundant mineral wealth, including tansanite, gold, diamonds, uranium, platinum, and coal. However, many countries grapple with the resource curse, civil unrest, and extreme poverty.
Chapter 2 focuses on the regulation of the mining sector in Africa . This chapter starts by giving the evolution of mining laws in Africa . The chapter through a comparative analysis further analyses the legal and regulatory reforms in the African mining sector with specific reference to the current reforms in countries such as Tanzania .
Despite its economic significance, sand mining has raised concerns regarding its environmental impact. Unregulated sand mining can lead to the erosion of coastlines, destruction of habitats and alteration of river ecosystems. To address these issues, South Africa has implemented various regulations and conservation measures.
South Africa has many artisanal and small-scale mining (ASM) activities that some are registered and others informal and illegal. This paper presents an overview of ASM operations in the vicinity ...
Gold mining in Africa, with its storied past and vibrant present, stands as a beacon of economic potential and a wellspring of market dynamics. This land, etched with veins of gold running deep ...
Kenya's energy production company, KenGen, offers Bitcoin mining companies surplus geothermal power to help them meet their energy needs. Kenya is Africa's top geothermal energy producer, with an installed capacity of 863 MW, most of which KenGen supplies. The country has an estimated geothermal potential of 10,000 MW spread along the Rift Valley circuit.
However, Western countries are looking for alternative suppliers to reduce their reliance on China, which presents investment opportunities in Africa. The mining industry in Africa is uncovering rich deposits of REE in Malawi and Namibia, and according to the Brookings Institute, South Africa's Steenkampskraal Mine has one of the world's ...
Companies around the world continued to focus on advancing Africa's pipeline of projects in 2023. The region's exploration budget total of $1.27 billion was down 3.4% year over year, but the decrease ... Metals & Mining Markets. Sustainability. Technology & Innovation Artificial Intelligence. Cybersecurity. Fintech. Technology, Media ...
In South Africa, the right to a clean environment is constitutionally guaranteed. However, this right is being violated on a daily basis by the mining companies who degrade and harm the ...
15 Elvis Fosso-Kankeu, Alusani Manyatshe and Frans Waanders, 'Mobility Potential of Metals in Acid Mine Drainage Occurring in the Highveld Area of Mpumalanga Province in South Africa: Implication of Sediments and Efflorescent Crusts' (2017) 119 International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation 661, 662; FG Bell, SET Bullock, TFJ Hälbich …
Illegal mining is vaguely defined as mining operations that take place without a mining license or any legitimate authority. Artisanal and small-scale mining is defined as more formalised mining activities that involve the exploitation of minerals using basic and rudimentary methods. In South Africa, formal legal recognition of artisanal mining took place after the …
Beach and dune sand mining, South Africa. ©Photo courtesy of: "Sand Wars" Multi Award-Winning Filmmaker: Denis Delestrac (©-2013). Excerpts; South Africa's Environment Minister Barbara Creecy has dismissed most of the appeals against the approval in 2019 of vastly expanded beach mining operations on the West Coast north of the Olifants River…
The poles had been weakened by illegal sand mining. Rachuonyo G.K. Prison was among areas that were affected by the power supply interruption. Senior Superintendent …
Perceptions of communities about mining and its impacts influence their relationship with mining companies in their vicinity. This study investigated the perceptions of communities on ...
Sand, an important input to the construction industry, is extensively mined from the environment leading to depletion of the resource as well as damage to riparian habitat and the alteration of river beds and banks. Sand mining in South Africa is controlled by a complex regulatory system that can be distilled into three main themes: mineral regulation; environmental regulation; and …
At the start of February 2022, South African sand mining association ASPASA made an unusual statement, one that challenges the conventional role of an industry membership body. It called for less mining. ASPASA says illegal sand mining is taking a damaging toll in South Africa. Unprotected pits create drowning hazards for people and animals ...
How sand mining is portrayed in South African media, emphasizing the geographical distribution of mentions and impacts across the country. Worldwide sand is the …
The global energy transition means that demand for critical materials and minerals is on the rise. With significant quantities of the world's metals and minerals located in Africa, mining …
ASPASA says illegal sand mining is taking a damaging toll in South Africa. Unprotected pits create drowning hazards for people and animals, and the failure of law enforcement has led to increasingly sophisticated and …
In this study, we seek to provide an overview of illegal sand mining activities in Africa and point out in which African countries illegal sand mining is linked to nonviolent and violent conflict.
Africa is on the verge of a mining boom. We review the environmental threats from African mining development, including habitat alteration, infrastructure expansion, human migration, bushmeat ...
Mining in Africa| The African mining industry has made a significant contribution to the global economy, with metals and minerals playing a crucial role in the production of a wide range of products and services. In 2023, the mining sector in Africa faced several geological issues that impacted exploration, extraction, and overall operational ...